试论毛泽东的高等教育思想

On Mao Zedong's thought of higher education and its influence

毛泽东主席很关注我国高等教育的发展,并有着自己的一套理论.开始他提出'以俄为师',按照苏联的模式来构建新中国高等教育框架的思想.毛泽东1958年的'大跃进'思想又导致了脱离实际地盲目发展高等教育.毛泽东的高等教育思想有两大特点:一是强调阶级斗争,政治挂帅;二是强调生产劳动,实践经验.他的高等教育思想中,既有重视大学生的政治教育和社会实践活动的合理内核,又有过分突出政治教育和忽视理论知识学习的不足之处.

Chairman Mao zedong paid great attention to the development of the higher education in our country and had his own theory . At the beginning, he proposed to learn from Russia as a teacher——to frame China's higher education following the Soviet Unions pattern. And his thought of the big leap in 1958 resulted in the blind development of higher education losing contact with reality. There were two characteristics in his thought of higher education:1.He over emphasized class struggle and put politics in command too much .2. He also over emphasized productive labour, practice and experience. In his thought of higher education,it is rlght to devote much attention to the political education and social practice activities of college students,but he over stress the political education and ignored the study of knowledge and theories.