资控驭而重地方:清代四川总督对九姓土司政治地理的整合

Strengthen Administrative Management to Intensify Local Governance:The Integration of the Governor of Sichuan to the Chieftain Office of Nine Families in the Perspective of Political Geography during Qing Dynasty

九姓土司为川南沿边地方的一个由汉人世袭的土司,在清代经制化的改土归流政策下,其直至清末却仍未被裁改。四川总督利用职官置废和区划调整两大手段,对九姓土司进行了一系列的调整。九姓地方在行政建置中依次经历了废卫存司、划司为乡、分州升县三次大的变动,是川督对川边土司地区'资控驭而重地方'的统治思想之下'修饬封疆'职能的体现。