关于朝鲜半岛历史话语的解构

The Deconstruction of Historical Discourses on the Korean Peninsula

考察朝鲜半岛有关于历史的话语,解读其细节以及体系建构,可以发现不同时代的现实影像在历史话语中有充分的展现与表达。针对韩民族的始祖记忆,由檀君最初见载于史直至被明确为半岛始祖,从文献的角度看有一个清晰的"层累"过程;讨论古代民族及其所建立的政权与半岛历史的关联性,血统成为连接古与今的重要纽带;作为地理坐标的山脉,其位置是恒定的,文献中繁复出现的长白山、白头山等名词所指则并非同一,以"同名"而附会为同一山体,在逻辑上的错误是明显的。针对朝鲜半岛的重要话语进行解构,有助于明辨蕴含于历史中的复杂情结,进而澄清学术是非。

By investigating the historical discourses on the Korean Peninsula and interpreting their details,this paper finds that the realistic images of the Korean Peninsula in different times were fully displayed and expressed. First,there was a clear'layer-by-layer'process in terms of the memory of the Korean ancestor Dangu. Second,by discussing the relationship between the ancient tribe and the state it established,the historical discourses made an important link between the ancient and modern nations by blood.Third,geographical nouns such as Changbai Mountain and Baitou Mountain in the literature referred to several mountains at the same name. The deconstruction of the important discourses on the Korean Peninsula helps identify the complex emotions constructed in history.