摘要
自17世纪末开始,贵格派信徒就从宗教思想出发,抨击奴隶贸易和奴隶制。美国革命时期,普遍自由和权利平等的革命意识形态极大地激发了反奴隶制思想的发展。美国建国初期,北部州首次出现了组织化的反奴隶制运动,反奴隶制组织致力于以游说和立法等措施渐进地废除奴隶制。19世纪初,将自由黑人和黑奴移除美国的观念盛行一时,被大多数美国白人视为最具可行性的废奴策略。与19世纪30年代兴起的废奴运动相比,美国早期的反奴隶制活动具有明显的"常规政治"的特征,但是其思想和观念仍具有持久的影响。
At the end of the 17th century,Quakers began to attack the slave trade and slavery religiously.During the American Revolution,revolutionary ideology of universal freedom and equal rights greatly inspired anti-slavery ideas.In the early days of the United States,the organized anti-slavery movement first appeared in the northern states.Many anti-slavery organizations were committed to the progressive abolition of slavery by lobbying and legislation.At the beginning of the 19 th century,the idea of colonizing free blacks and slaves in places outside the United States was prevalent,and was regarded by most white Americans as the most viable strategy to abolishing slavery.Compared with the radical abolition movement that emerged in the 1830 s,the early anti-slavery activities in the United States had obvious characteristics of'conventional politics',but their ideas and concepts had lasting effects.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2019年第1期100-106,140,共8页
History Research And Teaching
基金
中国博士后科学基金"奴隶制与美国内战前的政治变迁(1820-1860)"(2016M590706)的阶段性成果
武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果
"中央高校基本科研业务费基金"资助