抗战胜利后“行总”及其分署贪腐问题述论

Comment on the Corruption of CNRRA and Its Branch Office after the Anti-Japanese War

抗战胜利后,行总及其分署在主持中国善后救济事业的过程中,为防范贪腐问题的出现采取了一些措施,但收效不大,贪腐问题在行总及其各分署中屡见不鲜,形式包括缺斤少两或克扣工粮、哄抬物价或盗卖物资、挪用或侵吞援助款物、官员任人唯亲等。问题出现的原因是错综复杂的,主要有当时中国社会大环境的黑暗、制度不健全和管理不到位、官员缺乏自律、包庇纵容等。贪腐问题呈现地区范围广、涉案官员多、打击不力等方面的特点。社会各界对此深恶痛绝。

After the Anti-Japanese War,some measures were taken by CNRRA and its branch offices in order to prevent corruption in the process of relief and rehabilitation.However,they had little effect.The corruption cases of CNRRA and its branch offices were numerous.The staff always misappropriated supplies for their own use,forced prices to go up,and embezzled aid goods.Officials often employed relatives rather than capable people.The problematic institution,the wide mismanagement,and the lack of self-discipline among officials all led to the widely spread corruption.A great number of officials were involved in it.And the government could not combat corruption effectively.It became a big social problem.