美国粮食作物生产风险管理工具概述

Overview of U.S. Food Crop Production Risk Management Tools

农业生产者的收入会受到种植作物价格变动的影响,为了保障农业生产者的收入,减少不利因素对农业生产者的影响,美国颁布了生产风险管理和保障保险项目,通过补贴、保险等措施保障农民的收入不受影响。美国粮食作物价格和收入支持项目,为生产者提供稳定的收入保障,作物保险项目中的收入保障保险项目,则为主要作物生产提供最大的风险防范保障。本文详细介绍了美国保障农民财产安全和减少农业风险的粮食作物生产风险管理政策。

The income of agricultural producers will be affected by changes in the price of planting crops.In order to protect the income of agricultural producers and reduce the impact of adverse factors on agricultural producers,the United States has issued production risk management and guarantee insurance programs,which guarantee the income of farmers through subsidies,insurance and other measures.The U.S.food crop price and income support program provides stable income security for producers,and the income security program in the crop insurance program provides maximum risk protection for major crop production.This paper describes in detail the risk management policy of crop production in the United States to protect farmers’property safety and reduce agricultural risks.