乌托邦的疑惧与破毁——以《边城》《九月寓言》为例

The Apprehension and Evaporation of Utopia

一般认为 ,《边城》和《九月寓言》都营造了一个理想的乌托邦世界。但如果从两个文本中呈现的时间观念上考察 ,从《边城》中“水”和《九月寓言》中“大地”等中心意象上来考察 ,那么作家主体内心深处对于乌托邦存在的犹疑就会显现出来 ,这最终导致了乌托邦存在的虚幻性。

It is generally regarded that, both 'The Boundary City' and 'The Fable of September' construct an ideal Utopian world. But if we inspect the time concepts of these two texts and the central images, such as the 'water' in 'The Boundary City and the''earth' in the 'The Fable of September', we find that the authors are doubtful about the existence of Utopia in their hearts, which as a result, leads to the illusion of Utopia.