入词语素义蠡测

A Tentative Study on Morphemic Meaning in the Compound

从语义学角度来看 ,现代汉语语素可以分为生字语素、熟字语素和义项不对号语素三类。造成入词语素义在辞书上不对号的原因是辞书未能指出它的古僻义项、意义支点、通假字、音译、义项变体等 ,然而只有据此才可以找出对号的线索和对策 ,探寻理据奥秘。

Semantically, morphemes in modern Chinese may be classified under three types, namely, unfamiliar morpheme, familiar morpheme, and morpheme without corresponding definition. Morphemic meaning in the compound may not correspond with dictionary definition because the dictionary fails to list archaic definitions, source definition, phonetic loan characters, transliteration, and variant definitions. The clarification of morphemic meaning in the compound depends on an examination and understanding of these reasons.