酒神精神与日神梦幻——李健吾戏剧精神探魅

The Spirit of Dionysus and the dream of Apollo——the exploration of Li Jianwu's dramatic spirit

李健吾是一位具有独特的美学追求和艺术风格的现代剧作家 ,他的话剧开辟了新的审美领域与表现艺术。运用尼采的戏剧理论、观点 ,深入考察李健吾的悲剧和喜剧人物所蕴涵的酒神精神和日神精神及其融合的不同形态 ,探讨李健吾剧作中酒神精神和日神梦幻赖以生成、发展的文化渊源 。

Li Jianwu is a modern dramatic writer of special aesthetic pursuit and style. His drama opened anew aesthetic domain and the arts of representation. Using the dramatic theories and viewpoints of Nietzsche, this paper investigates deeply the Dionysus Spirit and the Apollo Spirit and the differentforms of the characters of Li's tragedies and comedies, and probes the cultural springs that theDionysus Spirit and the Apollo Spirit can be stemmed and developed. This paper not only opens the new angles of the dramatic research of Li, but raises some new viewpoints, which makes academic value at some extent.