1958年江苏省十县与上海市的行政区划调整

Administrative Region Adjustment between Ten Counties from Jiangsu Province and Shanghai Municipality in 1958

1958年国务院先后批准将原隶属于江苏省的宝山县、嘉定县、上海县、崇明县等十县划入上海市,使上海市的辖域面积扩大近十倍。首先,这一区划调整的实现既是中央调整沿海—内地关系的产物,也是中央重新定位上海发展方向的产物;其次,调整所涉及的区域间有着密切的政治、经济、交通和历史联系,顺应了上海城市发展的历史趋势;再者,工业建设用地的紧张局面以及多种民生问题,是促使上海市政府向外寻求拓展城市空间的内在诉求。在这些因素的综合作用下,1958年江苏省十县划入上海市,并对上海的城市发展产生深远影响。

In 1958,the State Council of China approved the entry of 10 counties,including Baoshan County,Jiading County,Shanghai County and Chongming County,into Shanghai,which enlarged the area of Shanghai city by nearly ten times. First of all,the realization of the region adjustment was not only the product of the central adjustment of the coastal-inland relations,but also the product of the central authorities repositioning the development direction of shanghai;Secondly,the adjustment involved a close political,economic,transportation and historical contact,conforming to the historical trend of Shanghai’s urban development;Furthermore,the tense situation of industrial construction land and various livelihood issues were the intrinsic demands of Shanghai municipal government to seek to expand the urban space. Under the combined action of these factors,the ten counties of Jiangsu Province were classified into Shanghai in1958,which had a profound influence on the urban development of Shanghai.