从“全球化”到“逆全球化”:资本空间生产的限度及超越

From Globalization to Anti-globalization:the limitation and Ascendancy of Capital Spatial Production

资本主义是一个复杂综合体,对其发展历程的观察可以从"全球化"的视角来切入,尤其是马克思诞生以来的200年里,"全球化"经历了显著的变化,若按照资本空间生产"策源地"来划分,先后大致经历了三个重要的变化阶段"一元全球化"、"二元全球化"和"多元全球化",特别是当前"多元全球化"推进过程中的"逆全球化"现象需要借助历史唯物主义加深认识。作为一种传统资本主义发达国家主导的全球化的反噬——"逆全球化",恰恰体现了资本逻辑限度——空间生产与再生产的"边界复垦"迭代不平衡以及资本逻辑所倡导的利益"自掘",以此来加深对资本主义制度的自我限度认知。由此,当今中国作为全球化的受益者和倡导者需要警惕未来资本逻辑的反噬,需要深刻反思人类前两个阶段全球化带来的问题,从而适时奠定新发展方式和重塑全球价值观,为人类社会谋求新出路。

Capitalism is a complex synthesis,and we can observe its developing process in the view of'globalization'especially in the past 200 years since the birth of Marxism. The globalization has experienced three important changing periods including'unified globalization','dual globalization'and'multivariate globalization'according to sources of the capital.The'anti-globalization'during the process of'multivariate globalization'needs to deepen understanding by historical Materialism. As a traditional rejection leading by the advanced capitalist countries to globalization,the anti-globalization just reflects the capital logic limitation. Therefore,current China as the beneficiary and promoter by globalization should stay alert on the biting of the future capital logic to base the new developing models and rebuild the global values to seek new ways for the whole human society.