俄藏黑水城文书5722星命内容探析

Analysis of Astrology Contents in the Tangut Manuscript 5722 in the Khara-Khoto Collected in Russia

在唐宋星命运势推算方法演进与竞争的历史大背景下,对俄藏黑水城文书ИHB.№.5722中的6种星命运势推算方法进行讨论。具体分析三方主的选择原则、洞微百六限与洞微大限的区别、洞微行年小限的误差、洞微飞限的变化和大小二运的错误等内容,认为,6种运势推算方法的运用是日者结合当地佛教文化与自己信奉的星占流派选择的结果,占辞中出现的各种错误也折射出日者对星命占卜了解而不精通的形象。

Under the background of evolution and competition of methods to predict future in the Tang and Song dynasties,this article analyzed the contents related to astrology in the Tangut Manuscript ИHB. №. 5722 in the Khara-Khoto collected in Russia,with emphasis on six different kinds of methods to predict future which involve the selection principles for triplicity,the difference of One Hundred and Six Limit of Dongwei and Great Limit of Dongwei,the error of Every Year Limit of Dongwei,the change of Flying Limit of Dongwei,the error of Great Fate and Little Fate. Finally,it has concluded that the application of the six different kinds of methods is as a result of Fortuneteller’s choice of combining local Buddhist culture with astrological school which he believes in.The errors of divining statements also reflect the image of Fortuneteller who knows but isn’t proficient in astrology.