彷徨与苦闷:家事和职业间的民国职业女性

Hesitation and Depression:the Professional Women in the Republic of China between Family and Career

'五四'之后,妇女解放的目标转向了经济独立和人格独立,接受新思想的妇女走出家庭,走向社会,勇敢承担起自己的社会责任。与此同时,得益于民国时期中国女子职业教育的发展以及国民政府开放国家行政机关鼓励妇女就业等措施的实施,女性就业的规模和范围比以前大大地拓展了。女性就业的前景美好,但实际的过程却充满了艰辛与不易,处在家庭与社会、传统与现代之间的民国职业女性,经常面临着家事与职业、自身传统责任与现代社会责任的两难选择,内心极度的彷徨与苦闷。

After the May 4th Movement,the goal of women’s liberation turned to economic independence and personality independence.Women who accepted new ideas walked out of their family and into the society,bravely assumed their social responsibilities.At the same time,benefiting from the development of the women’s vocational education in the Republic of China and national government open administrative organs of the State encouraged women employment measures such as the implementation of women’s employment scale and scope greatly wider than before.The prospect of women’s employment was bright,but the actual process was full of hardships and difficulties.Professional women in the Republic of China,who were between family and society,tradition and modernity,often facing the dilemma of family and career,traditional responsibility and modern social responsibility.They were extremely hesitation and depression about life.