效果历史观视域的《资本论》文本研究

The Textual Study of Capital from the Perspective of Historical Theory

《资本论》自诞生至今,就被后人以诸多不同的解读来进行'理解',种种价值的、历史的、文本的、实践的、当代的、方法论的多重视域交叠,构成了《资本论》丰富的意义图景,也给《资本论》赋予了'常读常新'的时代生命力。但正如哲学解释学所关注的那样,上述种种的'理解'正是我们所思考的'本身'。把'理解'作为文本解读的核心,进行'理解'本身的'再理解',正是'效果历史观'所关照的问题。重温《资本论》,不仅是从它出场的历史境遇中去寻找根据和缘由,更应以融合开放的视野重新审视由于社会历史发展而赋予它的新价值。这就需要我们把自己置身于马克思主义的基本立场、观点和方法之中,在自身的当前视域与文本原生视域的历史性、共时性的融合中,呈现《资本论》文本真理内容与意义的当下性,由此深刻理解习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对马克思主义精髓的传承。

Since Capital has been published,it is'understood'by many different interpretations.People study and interpret Capi-tal in many ways,such as value,history,textual,practical,contemporary,methodological and other ways.It forms a rich pictureof the meanings of Capital.Exactly,all these different interpretations are just concerned by philosophical hermeneutics.Taking'un-derstanding'as the core of text interpretation,reflecting and criticizing the readers’understanding of the text is just the problemthat the historical theory wants to solve.To review Capital,we should not only look for the reasons from the historical situation it ap-peared,but also examine the development of social history with the spirit of keeping pace with the times.This needs us to upholdand apply Marxist standpoints,viewpoints and methods,and merge the current view with the text’s native view.From this,we canpresent the truth content and era value of Capital and deeply understand the inheritance of the essence of Marxism by Xi Jinping’sSocialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era.