摘要
21世纪信息技术、微纳米技术和生物技术等新兴领域的高速发展给力学专业的人才培养带来了机遇与挑战。本文简单介绍了高等教育的基本理念与发展及其在中国的演变。通过分析现阶段社会发展的需求和力学发展的趋势,阐述了力学本科的培养目标应该是具有宽广的人文素养和深厚的专业知识的创新型人才。本文结合上海大学二十余年来理论与应用力学本科人才培养的实际情况,对实现这一目标提出了几点参考建议。
The rapid development of emerging fields such as information technology,micro/nano technology and biotechnology in the 21 st century has brought opportunities and challenges to the cultivation of talents in the field of mechanics.This paper briefly introduces the basic concepts and the development of idea of university,as well as its evolution in China.By analyzing the needs of social development and the frontier of mechanics research,it is shown that the cultivation objective for the mechanics undergraduate program should be innovative talents with broad humanistic qualities and profound professional knowledge.Based on the experiences of growing undergraduate students majored in theoretical and applied mechanics in Shanghai University in the past 20 years,this paper presents some suggestions to achieve this goal.
作者
胡国辉
楚海建
卢志明
郭兴明
HU Guohui;CHU Haijian;LU Zhiming;GUO Xingming(Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,China)
出处
《力学与实践》
北大核心
2019年第3期323-329,共7页
Mechanics in Engineering
关键词
高等教育理念
通识教育
力学
工程科学
idea of university
liberal art education
mechanics
engineering science
