林业科技服务供需匹配程度及需求影响因素研究——以辽宁集体林区500户农户为例

Research on the Matching Degree of Supply and Demand for Forestry Technology Service and the Influencing Factors of Demand——A Case Study of 500 Farmers in Liaoning Collective Forest Area

文章以集体林权制度改革试点省辽宁省为样本省,通过对调查数据分析,对辽宁省林业科技服务供需匹配现状进行了研究。研究结果表明,目前辽宁省林业科技服务供需匹配程度不佳,科技服务供给数量以及结构不能满足林农需求。同时,应用Logistic计量模型,分析了科技服务供给特征、政策特征、林业经营特征、农户特征等因素造成的农户对不同类型林业科技服务需求的影响的差异性。最后,针对性提出政策建议,以提升林业科技服务的供给与需求匹配的精准性。

This paper took Liaoning Province,a pilot province of the reform of collective forest tenure system,as a sample province.Through the analysis of the survey data,the present situation of supply and demand matching of forestry science and technology services in Liaoning Province was studied.The results of the study showed that:the matching of supply and demand of forestry science and technology services in Liaoning Province is not good at present,and the quantity and structure of science and technology service supply cannot meet the needs of forest farmers.At the same time,the paper applied Logistic Econometric Models to analyze the differences in the impact of farmers on the demand for different types of forestry science and technology services caused by factors such as supply characteristics of science and technology services,policy characteristics,forestry management characteristics,and characteristics of farm households.Finally,it put forward targeted policy recommendations to improve the accuracy of matching forestry science and technology service supply and demand.