太极殿建筑形制之探讨——从洛阳宫太极殿遗址考古学资料说起

A Discussion on the Architectural Form of the Taiji Hall:Based on the Archaeological Discovery from the Site of Taiji Hall

太极殿作为魏晋南北朝时期宫城正殿,是该时期等级最高、体量最大的皇家建筑,在中国古代建筑史和宫室制度发展史上占有重要地位,是学者研究宫室制度的主要对象。本文从汉魏洛阳宫太极殿遗址的考古学资料入手,通过遗址现象中有关建筑形制的线索,结合历史文献记载,探讨历朝太极殿的建筑形制、发展变化及“三朝五门”制度的形成与发展等问题。

As the main hall of the palace cities of the Wei,Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties,The Taiji Hall was the largest and highest-status imperial building and played an important role in the history of traditional architecture and place systems,and has been a focus of the study of palace systems.Based on archaeological discovery at the site of Taiji Hall and combined with historical texts,this paper explores the architectural form,evolution of the Taiji Hall and the formation and development of the system of"Three Courts and Five Gates."