不同类型农户对耕地保护的认知差异及影响因素分析——基于山东省227户农户的问卷调查

Analysis of Various Rural Households' Cognitive Differences on Protection of Arable Land and its Influencing Factors:Based on the Questionnaire Survey of 227 Rural Households in Shandong Province

以山东省227户农户调查数据为依据,通过分组对比,分析不同类型农户耕地保护政策认知差异及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)不同类型农户对耕地数量变化的认知存在差异,但农户总体认为近年来耕地数量有所减少,减少的耕地主要作为建设用地使用;(2)农户对耕地价值及相关耕地保护政策的认知水平普遍较低,且不同类型农户对同一政策以及同一类型农户对不同政策的认知情况存在显著差异;(3)不同类型农户对于耕地保护的意愿均较高;(4)农户对耕地保护的认知差异受到农户的年龄、受教育程度及年限、家庭收入、信息获取途径以及宣传等多重因素的影响。研究认为当农户明确自身的主体地位,且其自身对耕地保护政策的认知程度与耕地保护政策目标相一致时,农户对于耕地保护的自觉性与积极性便会得到充分激发,从而实现耕地资源持续高效利用。

The paper is based on the survey data of the 227 farmers in the Shandong province.By grouping contrast,we can analyze the cognitive differences and the influencing factors among different types of farmers on arable land protection policy.The results are showed from the following aspects.First,there are various rural households' cognitive differences on quantity variation of arable land,however,most farmers believe the number of arable land has decreased in recent years,primarily as construction land.Second,farmers lack of the sense of cognition on the value of arable land and related protection policy.Also there are the cognitive differences among various farmers on the same policy and among various policies comprehended by one.Third,various rural households' willingness on protection of arable land is high.Famers' cognitive differences on protection of arable land are influenced by the age of the farmers,the level of the education,household income,the access to information and the publicity.The survey suggests that when farmers determine their dominant position and the level of cognition on the value of arable land is consistent with the protection policy objectives,farmers' consciousness and enthusiasm on farmland protection will be fully excited,so as to achieve sustainable and efficient use of arable land resources.