从淡淡的哀愁到竭力的批判——20世纪二三十年代乡土小说比较研究

From Melancholy to Strong Criticism——Comparison between Rural Novels in 1920s and 1930s

乡土小说的兴盛,是20世纪20年代中国文学的一个突出现象。20年代的乡土小说主要呈现忧郁、哀伤、凄婉的格调,蕴涵着淡淡的哀愁,而20世纪30年代的乡土小说由于时代的变迁和作家主观认识度的加深,较20世纪20年代的乡土小说更具有力度,更多地体现出一种社会性和民族性,对现存的社会现状充满竭力的批判。

One of the prominent phenomenon of Chinese literature in 1920s is the flourish of rural novels,which charactered themselves with melancholy, grief and dreariness. However, with time’s changing and the development of authors’ thinking, the rural novels in 1930s are more powerful in reflecting sociality and nationality than those in 1920s.They are critic to the current social actuality.