综论中国养老服务事业的持续性照护模式

On the Durative of Old- age Care Models in the Cause of China Aged Care Services

中国老龄人口及养老服务事业的持续性照护包括生活、健康及安全三大方面的需求的满足、照护的提供、规划与发展。此乃人类所必须,亦是现代文明社会所必需面对的议题。"持续性照护"模式的体系与体制中,必然涵有机构式与社区式照护形态。各先进国家的发展经验多先发展机构式照护,再而发展出社区式的形态,社区式照护的比例虽较大,但机构式照护既有其必然性及相辅相成的意义,应作为经营社区式照护重要外展的据点。

China’s aging population and durative of old-age care include meeting the needs of the three areas of life, health and safety, the provision of care, planning and development. This is necessity for human beings and also is a topic for discussion which our modern society has to face. In the system of "durative of care", there must be institutional and community care patterns. The development experience of more advanced countries is to develop institutional care first, then develop into a community-based forms. Although there is more in the proportion of community-based care, institutional care has both its inevitability and the complementary sense. It should be the important base for the business community care to outreach.