也谈“二名不偏讳”

On the Two Characters of Names Need not to Avoid Any One of Them

两千多年来对于《礼记》中'二名不偏讳'之解释多有聚讼,主要集中在是作'不偏讳'还是'不徧讳'上。通过词形分析发现,'偏'记录有'偏1（偏向）'和'偏2（普遍）'两个词,'徧'记录有'徧1（普遍）'和'徧2（偏向）'两个词,二字通用。'不偏讳'只能理解为'不偏1（徧2）讳'和'不偏2（徧1）（遍）讳'两种,但通过现代逻辑学的真值表分析,发现这两种解释完全等值,即意义完全相同。因此,有关'二名不偏讳'含义的争论,可以休矣。

The explanations are controversial about the two characters of names need not to avoid any one of them. Is it interpreted in the guise of a borrowed word as "BianHui(徧讳)",or not as "PianHui(偏讳)"? Through logical analysis we find that the meanings of the two explanations are the same.