汉字构形与汉字书写的非同步发展

The Non Synchronous Development of Chinese Character Formation and Chinese Character Writing

汉字构形的发展与汉字书写的发展不是同步的。汉字构形的发展,甲骨文时期已形成简单系统,小篆阶段发展为复杂系统。汉字书写的发展,直到隶书阶段才形成笔画,楷书阶段实现笔画系统。汉字发展的目标,在古文字阶段主要是完善构形系统,在今文字阶段主要是实现书写系统。构形和书写非同步发展,而又互促调整,这使得汉字形体的变动幅度较大。到唐代楷书,构形系统和书写系统均告成熟,此后一千多年中,汉字构形和汉字书写处于相对稳定的格局。

For the development of Chinese characters configuration, Oracle has formed a simple system,Xiaozhuan(小篆)formed a complex systems. For the development of Chinese characters writing, The stroke formed in the stage of Lishu(隶书),the stroke system formed in the stage of Kaishu(楷书). The development goal of Chinese characters,in ancient writing stage was to improve the structure system,in present writing stage was to achieve the writing system. Structure and writing are not synchronous development and mutual adjustment, the change of the Chinese character body was relatively large. To the Tang Dynasty, formation system and writing system were mature. Over the next one thousand years, the structure of the Chinese character and the writing of Chinese character in a relatively stable pattern.