从古文字构形看汉语的语法信息

The Grammatical Information of Chinese Ancient Writing

现代汉语和古代汉语不是两种对立的语言,如果要追踪一些现代汉语的语法信息,例如词法和句法的历史,如果没有上古字形的帮助,则失其线索而无法溯源。本文以汉字构形学理论为依据,讨论上古文字及其构形部件在组合过程中所反映出来的汉语语法信息。文章最后指出古文字构形中蕴含着多样的语法信息。涉及文字学知识的汉语词法、句法研究将是一个值得深入开发的新课题。

Modern Chinese and ancient Chinese are not two opposing language, if you want to track some modern Chinese grammar information, such as lexical and syntactic history,if there is no ancient shape help, is losing its clues to trace. Based on the theory of Chinese character configuration, this paper discusses the Chinese grammatical information in the process of the combination of the ancient Chinese characters and their components. In the end,the paper points out that there is a variety of grammatical information in the structure of ancient Chinese characters. The research of morphology and syntax in the field of writing will be a new subject which is worth to be further developed.