摘要
趋向动词内部存在视点参照与非视点参照两种类型。视点参照类型的分析需要从概念语义要素入手,即主体、衬体、视点、方向、位移等。视点参照系统主要表现为视点、主体和衬体之间的相互关系:第一层是视点与衬体的分置与共处,第二层是主体与衬体的分置与共处。基于这种认识,趋向动词视点参照系统包括空间视点参照与非空间视点参照,前者分为空间凸显和空间淡化两种视点参照,后者分为状态视点与时体视点两种视点参照。
There are two kinds of viewpoints and non-viewpoint references in the directional verbs.The analysis of the viewpoint type requires the starting from the concept semantic elements : the figure, the ground, the viewpoint, the direction, the displacement and so on.The first layer is the separation and coexistence of the viewpoint and the ground, and the second layer is the separation and coexistence of the figure and the ground. Based on this understanding, the viewpoint system of directional verbs include spatial viewpoint and non-spatial viewpoint, the former is divided into two kinds of spatial highlights and spatial desalination, the latter is divided into the state viewpoint and tense-aspect viewpoint.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“境外汉语语法学史及数据库建设”(16ZDA209)
国家社科基金后期资助项目“概念结构视野下动趋式的语义框架及其二语教学”(14FYY012)
山东省社会科学规划基金项目“词汇一语法界面下的动词基础句组块规则研究”(17CYYJ04)的资助
关键词
趋向动词
概念语义要素
视点参照系统
Directional Verbs
Conceptual Semantic Elements
Viewpoint System
