清华竹书训诂拾遗

Exegesis Notes on the Warring States Bamboo-strip Manuscripts from the Tsinghua University Collection

本文对清华竹书《命训》、《赵简子》以及《越公其事》三篇中的部分字词进行新的解释。结合学界研究成果,认为清华简本《命训》篇“弋其上”之“弋”当读为“试”,训为“尝试”,今本《命训》之“诫”字当为“试”之讹字。对《赵简子》篇两处“将”字作了新的解释,认为“将子之咎”之“将”当训为“乃”;“将不可以不戒巳(已)”之“将”当训为“其”。《越公其事》篇“不咎不忌”之“咎”当读为“仇”,训为“怨”,与“忌”同义。

Based on traditional documents and unearthed documents, this paper puts forword some new explanations about certain words in Mingxun manuscript, Zhaojianzi manuscript and Yuegong qi shi manuscript. Combined with research results by other researchers, we believe that character "yi" in "yi qi shang" should be read as "shi",which means "chang shi"; "jie" in the current edition of Mingxun is the erroneous form of "shi"."jiang" in "jiang zi zhi jiu"should be explained as "nai"; "jiang" in "jiang bu ke bu jie yi" should be explained as "qi"."jiu"in "bu jiu bu ji" should be read as "chou",and explained as "yuan",which shares the same meaning with "ji".