摘要
唐代近体诗用韵分30韵部(仅平声韵),与《广韵》所标“独用”、“同用”不同之处有:欣真同用,佳韵半与皆同用、半与麻同用,严与盐添同用,凡与咸衔同用,另有不少通押用例,主要有:东部与锺部;支部与微部、齐部;鱼部与虞部;真部与文部、庚部、魂部;元部与山摄;寒部与山部、先部;山部与先部;宵部与肴部、豪部;庚部与青部等。这些通押或反映了时音,或反映了方音。
There were 30 rhyme categories of Tang Jinti poetry(Only Ping tone).The differences with Duyong(独用)Tongyong(同用)of Guangyun(广韵)were: Xin(欣)into Zhen(真),half of Jia(佳)into Jie(皆)and half of them into Ma(麻),Yan(严)into Yan(盐)Tian(添),Fan(凡)into Xian(咸)Xian(衔).In the same time,there were some Crossing-Rhyming examples,the major of them were: Dong(冬)and Zhong(锺),Zhi(支)and Wei(微)and Qi(齐),Yu(鱼)and Yu(虞),Zhen(真)and Wen(文)and Geng(庚)and Hun(魂),Yuan(元)and Shan-She(山摄),Han(寒)and Shan(山)and Xian(先),Shan(山)and Xian(先),Xiao(宵)and Yao(肴)and Hao(豪),Geng(庚)and Qing(青).Same of them reflected the actual speech at that time, same reflected dialect.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于国际化、标准化的古籍印刷通用字形规范研究”(项目号:15ZDB096)
中国博士后科学基金项目“基于数据库的隋唐宋元韵部演变研究——以止、蟹摄为例”(项目号:2017M620657)的支持
关键词
唐代
近体诗
用韵
Tang
Jinti poetry
Rhyme
