字符形成机制中参照点及与新造字的语义关系

The Reference Point in the Graph Formation Mechanism and its Semantic Relationship with NewGraphs

“字符形成机制”指文字系统中字符形成的原理和方法。甲骨文是我国迄今发现最早的成系统的文字,其文字系统中字符按形成的先后顺序可以分为初造字与新造字。文章以甲骨文为材料,讨论了字符形成机制中参照点的类型、构字过程中参照点的选择以及在参照点基础上形成的新造字与参照点语义之间的关系。

Abatract:Graphformation mechanism refers to the principle and method of graphs-producing in the writing system.Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells is the earliest systematic written material discovered in our country, its writing system includes original graphs and new graphs according to the order offormation, new graphs is formed by the transformation mechanism. Based on oracle materials, this thesis discussedthe classification of the reference point/the selection of reference point in the process ofgraphs-productingand the word meaning relationship between the new graphs and the reference pointin the graph formation mechanism.