竺法护译经中“晋言”所见梵汉译音及其音韵现象

A Study of the Speech Phenomenon from the Sanskrit-Chinese Translations of Dharmaraksa

竺法护一生翻译的大小乘经典共有154部309卷。其译经中屡用“晋言”,是3-4世纪实际语言的运用。本文对法护译经“晋言”15条专名的梵语形式进行考察,讨论了两晋之际汉语出现的如阴声韵无塞音尾、幽部是一个单元音、声母清浊分划、影母为零声母、没有娘母等语音现象。

Dharmaraksa who named Dunhuang Bodhisattva lived in Dunhuang and had translated 154 kinds 309 volumes Sanskrit Buddhist sutra into Chinese version.Dharmaraksa often used in the translation of "Jinyan(晋言)",which were the records of the spoken language of the 3 -4 century. Studied on the 15 form of Sanskrit Names in "Jinyan" and we discussed the speech phenomenon in Jin Dynasties such as the emergence of Yin rhyme without stops, and Youbu(幽部)a vowel and initial consonants voicing partition, zero initials, no Initial Niang(娘).