论旧有类词缀在当代的发展变化——以“一界”为例

On the Development and Change of the Old Quasi-Affixes in the Contemporary Era——The Case Study of“-Jie”(界)

旧有类词缀“一界”在当代的发展变化主要表现在旧类新例(具体包括后出新例、旧例复显、旧例变新例和新例新变化)和新类新例(包括由[+指人]到[-指人]、由[+高端]到[-高端]、由[+正当]到[-正当])两种情况,其背后有非常明确而又充分的内外动因,堪称现代汉语旧有形式在当代发展变化的代表,对它的全程考察、全面描写、深入剖析于当代汉语而言具有举一反三的典型意义与价值。

The development and change of the old quasi-affix"-Jie" in the contemporary era mainly reflected in the new examples in old categories(including new examples appearing late, old examples appearing again, old examples turning to new examples and the new variations of new examples)and the new examples in new categories(including from [+refer to people] to [-refer to people],from [+high-end] to [-high-end],from [+legitimaly] to [-legitimaly ]), and there are very clear and sufficient internal and external motivations behind it,and "-Jie" can be called the represent of the development and change of the old forms of modern Chinese in the contemporary era, which is of typical significance and value for the whole investigation, comprehensive description and deep analysis to contemporary Chinese.