摘要
湘方言中来源于持拿义动词的被动标记主要有三个特点:一是跟给予义动词和致使义动词密切相关;二是多为双音节形式;三是跟处置标记同形。本文深入分析了这三个特点的形成原因,并详细梳理出被动标记的具体演化过程。
The Passive markers derived from the holding verbs in Xiang Dialect show three main characteristics : Firstly, the passive markers have close relation to the given verbs and the causative verbs;secondly, lots of the passive markers are expressed by two Chinese characters;thirdly, some of the passive markers and the disposal markers are recorded by the same Chinese characters.In this paper,the forming reasons and related problems of the above characteristics are briefly discussed.
作者
彭婷
叶祖贵
Peng Ting;Ye Zugui(Anhui University;Hunan University of Commerce;Northwest University)
基金
湖南省社科基金项目“湘语致使动词的研究”(11YBB231)
安徽大学文学院博士生项目“湘语被动标记的比较研究”(wkyb2015002)
浙江省社科基金项目“绍兴地区方言的地理语言学研究”(15NDJC091YB)的阶段性成果
关键词
湘方言
被动标记
处置标记
成因
Xiang dialect
passive marker
disposal marker
cause
