黄巢诗与联句的语言密码

The Language Code of Huang Chao’s Poetry

传说黄巢所作的《题菊花》诗及其联句,最早记载于南宋后期的文献《贵耳集》中,这也是宋朝唯一的记载。此诗和联句的语言,留下了太多宋朝习用语的痕迹。'蕊寒''香冷''一处开''总首''赭黄衣'等词和短语,大都是宋朝诗人惯用的意象语言。在唐朝及先唐文献中,'蕊寒''总首'以及'一处开'等词语搭配,全无用例;'香冷'指向花,只有一例,且非菊花;'赭黄衣'也仅有一例,出现于不易流传的僻见书籍中。一个五岁的儿童,能首创出如此多的艺术语言,这在古代有记载的早慧儿童之中,绝无仅有。语言密码的破译,诸多的关联得出一个结论:它们不可能是唐人黄巢之作。

The earliest record of Huang Chao’s Tijuhua(题菊花)and the joint poem sentence was Gui’erji(贵耳集),which was published in the late Song Dynasty.This book was the only record of Huang Chao’s poetry in Song Dynasty.There were too many traces of language in this poetry and the joint poem sentence,which were the idioms of the Song Dynasty.Most of the words and phrases were the Song Dynasty’s image languages,such as Ruian(蕊寒),Xiangleng(香冷),Yichukai(一处开),Zongshou(总首),Zhehuangyi(赭黄衣)and so on.In the Tang Dynasty and the pre Tang,there was no example of Ruihan(蕊寒),Zongshou(总首),Yichukazi(一处开)in the poems.There was only one example that Xiangleng(香冷)used to describe flowers.Zhehuangyi(赭黄衣)was also one example,which was appeared in the book that was not easy to circulate.Among the ancient records of precocious child,this was the only one who can create so many artistic words in the age of five years old.All the clues leads to the conclusion that they cannot be written by Huang Chao in Tang Dynasty.