摘要
'走心''走肾'这一类'走+N脏器'网络新词语义,其本义源于古代汉语中医语域,是由'走+N处所'结构从空间域向身体域投射,形成药物进入脏器语义。在历时演变中,由'走'古今速度变化及N脏器功能转喻,形成'走+N脏器'网络新义。该类结构核心成员为'走心'。'走肾'网络新义获得由'走心'网络新义平行演化而来。'走胃''走胆'等'走+N脏器'结构是否能获得网络新义,取决于人们对该脏器功能的认知的普遍度及语用心理。
This paper tries to explore the evolution of the meanings of emerging Internet words in the form of'走(zou)+Nviscera'such as'走心(zouxin)'and'走肾(zoushen)'in both a diachronic and a synchronic perspective.The form'走(zou)+Nviscera'is the result of a projection of the structure'走(zou)+Nplace'from a space-related domain to a body-related domain.And the core word of this structure,'走心(zouxin)',while originating its meaning from traditional Chinese medicine,acquires its new Internet meaningbased on a change in the meaning of the character'走(zou)'in terms of speed between ancient Chinese and contemporary Chinese.The new Internet meaning of'走肾(zoushen)'is developed in parallel with'走心(zouxin)'.The paper also tries to forecast whether new Internet meanings will be acquired for words like'走胃(zouwei)'and'走胆(zoudan)',with hypotheses on the conditions.
作者
陈建萍
杜丹
Chen Jianping;Du Dan(Shanghai University of Sport;Shanghai International Studies University)
基金
教育部规划项目“语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究”(项目编号:15YJA740044)
上海外国语大学重大项目“主要生源国学习者汉语学习与认知多角度研究”(项目编号:KX161076)、上海外国语大学导师引领研究项目“现代汉语非常规句法结构的浮现与演化”(项目编号:201601045)的成果之一
关键词
身体域
中医语域
走心
走肾
平行演化
body-related domain
traditional Chinese medicine domain
走心(zouxin)
走肾(zoushen)
parallel evolution
