冷战国际史研究在中国——对过去20年研究的述评

The Study of Cold War International History in China:A Review of the Last Twenty Years

过去二十年,冷战国际史研究在中国取得了长足的发展。中国学者在充分利用最新中文材料的同时,积极引进并利用来自美国、英国、俄国及东欧等国的档案资料,并已发表了有关冷战史的重要研究著作。最新的中文冷战史研究出版物显示,中国学者采用了更为公允的学术研究方法。此外,通过与国外学者的合作研究项目以及与外国学者之间有意义的学术对话,中国学者也日益扩大了国际学术交流。本文是对中国冷战国际史研究状况的综述,首先介绍了该学科的现状;继之对最新的中文资料做了较为详细的归纳介绍;随后对中国冷战史研究领域的领军学者以及他们的研究兴趣及主要学术贡献进行了梳理和总结。文章最后指出了中国冷战史研究领域所面临的问题、挑战及机遇。

The study of Cold War international history in China has made major strides in the past two decades.By using newly-available Chinese sources, augmented by sources from American,British,Russian and Eastern European archives,Chinese scholars have produced significant historical works on Cold War history.As the latest publications in China show,Chinese scholars have been gradually adopting a more evenhanded approach in their writings about the Cold War.They have also expanded international cooperation by conducting joint research projects and engaging in meaningful academic dialogues with foreign scholars.This article offers a review of the field,including a survey of new Chinese sources,the leading Chinese scholars,and their main research interests and contributions.The article also points out the challenges,obstacles,and opportunities of the field in China.