广西农村外出务工问题的调查与思考——以河池市大化瑶族自治县共和乡颁桃村新村屯为例

Investigation and Reflection for Migrant Issues of the Xincun Village of Dahua Yao Autonomous County of Hechi City

文章以广西河池市大化瑶族自治县共和乡颁桃村新村屯为调查对象,分析农村外出务工的现状,发现文化素质普遍偏低的大量农村青壮年以自发转移的方式到东部发达地区务工,主要从事第二产业,收人相对增多;指出存在就业质量不高、家庭农业受到影响、父母赡养和子女教育受到制约、合法权益受到侵害、社会治理难度加大等问题;最后提出普及教育与加强培训、扶持创业、解决后顾之忧、健全劳务输出机构、落实劳动法、加强联系等对策建议。

This article took the Xincun Village of Dahua Yao Autonomous County of Guangxi as the investigation object, it firstly analyzed the current situation of rural migrant workers, it found that a large number of generally low cultural quality rural young persons spontaneous moved to work in eastern developed regions,they mainly engaged in the secondary industry and got better incomes; Secondly, it pointed out the existence problems, such as the employment quality is low, their family agriculture is affected, parental support and education for their children is restricted, their legitimate rights and interests are infringed and social governance becomes more difficult.; Finally, it suggested that popularizing education and strengthening vocational training,supporting entrepreneurship, solving rural migrant workers' worries, establishing labor export agencies,implementing the Labor Law and strengthening ties with rural migrant workers.