论夏志清《中国现代小说史》中的人道主义思想

Analysis of Humanitarian Thought of History of Modern Chinese Fiction by Xia Zhiqing

夏志清在《中国现代小说史》中表现出强烈的人道主义关怀,《小说史》中蕴含着深刻的人道主义思想,其具体表现在三个层面上,第一是充分肯定人的尊严,维护人格的完整,第二是重视心理描写,探寻人性真相,第三是排除阶级偏见,关怀个人命运。这种人道主义思想对于作家的创作具有重要的启示作用,有利于优秀文学作品的创造。

Xia Zhiqing cared for humanitarianism strongly in History of Modern Chinese Fiction. The book contained the profound humanitarian thought, which performed concretely in three aspects. Firstly, affirmed human's dignity fully, and maintained the integrity of personality. Secondly, psychological description is paid attention to explore the truth of human life. Thirdly, the prejudice of class is got rid of and cared for individual fate. The humanitarian thought which can enlighten writers' creation, is help for creating more outstanding literary fiction.