明清娼妓游风兴盛的社会文化效应

The Social and Cultural Effects of Prevailing Prostitutes' Travel in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清商业贸易活跃,文人出游兴起。受其影响,明清娼妓游风兴盛,出现了商务出游、社交出游、休闲出游、随奉宦游等多种形式。明清娼妓不仅青睐名山大川等自然景观,对富有历史文化气息的人文景观也是情有独钟。她们的出游产生了一定的社会文化效应:出游扩大了名妓的生活空间,为其艺术创造提供体验交流的机会;出游培养了名妓独立品格和人文情怀,重塑社会审美;出游体现了娼妓对传统礼教的叛逆和抗争;出游使得部分娼妓得以参与反清复明的政治活动。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,commercial trade was active and literati travel sprang up.Under the influence,prostitute tour prevailed,with various types such as business travel,social travel,leisure travel,and accompanying official travel. Prostitutes in the Ming and Qing dynasties not only favored well-known mountains and rivers and other natural landscape,but also showed special preference to human landscapes full of rich history and culture. Their travel produced certain social and cultural effects,such as travel expanding the living space of the famous prostitute which provided with chances to exchange experience on artistic creation,travel culturing independent character and human feelings of the famous prostitute which reshaped their social aesthetic,travel reflecting prostitute's rebellion and struggle to the traditional ethics,and travel making some prostitutes to participate in political activities against the Qing Dynasty.