嵌入乡村与控制政权:苏中抗日根据地乡选中的基层党组织

Penetration into the Villages and Control Grass-roots Political Power:Basic-level Party Organizations in Rural Elections of the Anti-Japanese Base Areasin Middle Jiangsu Province

抗日战争时期,苏中抗日根据地进行了乡选。这场运动可以分为三个阶段,形成了一定的选举模式。中共在其中扮演了政策引导、组织指导和率先示导的领导角色。乡选运动不仅是一场中共倡导的基层民主建设,还是一种中共主导的乡村社会治理模式和基层政权控制模式。通过乡选运动,中共全面嵌入乡村,彻底控制政权,完成了基层政党组织与基层乡村社会、基层政权体系的统合。

There were lots of rural elections in the Anti-Japanese base areas in middle of Jiangsu province.The movement can divide into three phases and come into being a pattern of election.The CCP played the part of leader including policy guidance,organization direction and vanguard.The rural elections were not only the construction of basic-level democracy,but also a mode of rural society administration and a way of controlling grass-roots political power.By means of rural elections,the CCP totally penetrated into rural society,thoroughly controlled grass-roots political power and finished the integration between basiclevel party organizations and rural society,the system of grass-roots political power at last.