大学生抑郁症状的舒缓效应实证分析——基于心理资本与应对方式的视角

An empirical analysis of the soothing effect on college student with depressive symptoms based on the psychological capital and coping style

目的探索心理资本和应对方式对大学生抑郁症状的舒缓效应。方法采用心理资本量表、应对方式问卷和抑郁发作量表对1 497名大学生施测,数据分析采用SPSS 21.0,结构建模分析采用AMOS 17.0。结果心理资本8因素(自信、希望、乐观、韧性、智力、情商、沉浸、真诚)对抑郁症状产生显著负效应(P <0.01);积极应对方式对大学生抑郁症状产生显著负效应(P <0.01);消极应对和中性应对方式对大学生抑郁症状产生显著正效应(P <0.01)。结结论心理资本和积极应对可缓解大学生抑郁症状,消极应对可增强抑郁症状,研究结果为大学生心理健康教育与咨询提供了参数指导。

Objective To explore the soothing effect of psychological capital and coping style on college students with depressive symptoms.Methods Psychological capital scale,coping style questionnaire and clinical scale for depressive symptoms were applied to study 1 497 students,the data was analyzed with SPSS 21.0 and a model was built with AMOS 17.0.Results Eight factors of psychological capital(confidence,hope,optimism,resiliency,intelligence,emotional quotient,immersion,sincerity)produced significant negative effect(P<0.01)on college students with depressive symptoms.The positive coping style also produced significant negative effect(P<0.01),while negative coping and neutral coping styles produced significant positive effect(P<0.01).Conclusion Psychological capital and positive coping can soothe college students with depressive symptoms,while negative coping can increase the depressive symptoms.This conclusion can provide some guide for college student psychological education and consultancy.