当代历史虚无主义谬误的哲学剖析

A Philosophical Analysis of the Mistakes of Nihilism in Contemporary History

历史虚无主义是当代思想文化领域中的一股来势凶猛的社会政治思潮,它通过史学、文学、艺术、影视作品、视频等多种途径出场传播,扰乱视听、混淆是非、蛊惑人心,搅乱了人们的历史认知和价值判断,毒化了人们的精神世界,并且干扰了在新的历史高点上推进改革发展的大局。从哲学视阈看,当代历史虚无主义存在着五大认识谬误,即政治立场的伪中立性、方法论的形而上学性、人性论的抽象人道性、价值观的极端相对性以及历史观的唯心论。批判和拒斥历史虚无主义等错误社会思潮,是新形势下加强意识形态建设、提升意识形态功能的需要,是坚持走中国特色社会主义道路的需要,同时也是新形势下推进“四个全面”布局、实现民族复兴中国梦的需要。

Historical nihilism is a fierce social and political trend in the field of contemporary ideology and culture.It spreads through history,literature,art,film and television works,video and other means,misleading the public,confusing right and wrong,disturbing people’s historical cognition and value judgment,poisoning their spiritual world and interfering with the overall situation of promoting reform and development at new historical highs.Seen from the perspective of philosophy,there are five major cognitive errors in contemporary historical nihilism:the pseudo-neutrality of political positions,the metaphysical nature of methodology,the abstract humanity of human nature,the extreme relativity of values,and the idealism of historical views.Further strengthening ideological building,improving its function,adherence to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and rejuvenation of the Chinese dream call for critique and rejection of such wrong social trend as historical nihilism.