浅谈汉语方音字汇电子语料库的构建

Talk about the construction of Chinese dialects electronic corpus

同一语种各方言之间的异同,能够展示该语言在不同历史时期的面貌。据此,可以探索语言发展演变的规律。在大力推广民族共同语的时代背景下,汉语各方言或多或少、或快或慢地在向共同语靠拢,逐渐失去各自的特征。在这样的时代背景下,大规模较详尽的方言语料库的构建,能够为今后印证性的研究提供有力的语料支撑。相比较而言,纸质的语料在查阅的便捷性和类比性上,难以满足要求,电子语料库却具有显著的优势。

The difference of dialects of one language can show its features in various age.For this reason,we can research the rule of language developing.Now we are popularizing mandarin,and the dialects of Chinese are becoming like it.In this historical background,the construction of large-scale dialectal corpus can provide abundant date of the probative study.Comparatively,papery corpus is never as good as electronic corpus at several sides,such as convenience and enumeration.