高职院校毕业论文(设计)存在问题与对策探析

Exploration and Analysis of the Problems in Higher Vocational College Graduation Thesis (Design) and Countermeasures

毕业论文(设计)是高职学生走向社会前在学校的最后一个综合性的实践教学环节;是实现教育与生产劳动和社会实践相结合的最佳途径;是学生探求真理、强化社会意识、提升知识技能和完善自我能力的重要过程。但就目前的写作现状而言,高职院校毕业论文(设计)还存在:思想认识不到位、选题狭窄且与实习就业脱节、理论性成果可读性差、实践性成果缺乏实用性等四个方面的主要问题。要改变这种局面,以下四点改革对策值得探索:一是准确定位,制定严格的制度,抓好"4321"工作;二是探索"顶岗实习—毕业设计—就业"三位一体的培养途径;三是"集中培训—分类分散—集中论证"指导模式;四是优化校外教学资源,实行校企联合的"双导师"制度。

Graduation thesis(design) is the last comprehensive practice teaching part before students get into the society. It is the best way to realize the combination of education with productive labor and social practice. It is also an important procedure for students to explore truth, to strengthen social awareness, to promote knowledge and skills and to perfect self abilities. However, so far as the present writing status is concerned, problems such as insufficient awareness, narrow and unrealistic choice of topics, unreadable theoretic results, impractical practice results are still exist. There are 4countermeasures to change the situation. The first is the correct positioning. Strict regulations are to be set up and'4321'work would be well done. The second is the exploration of the trinity cultivation approach of'post practice – graduation design – employment'. The third is the guiding model of'centralized training – classified distribution – centralized argumentation'. The fourth is the optimization of extramural teaching resources and commitment of school-enterprise cooperation'bi—tutor' mechanism.