战时军事司法的价值取向及其实现

The Value Orientation of the Wartime Military Judicature and Its Realization

军事司法维护军事秩序和保障军人权利的两大本位价值是军事司法价值构成不可或缺的组成部分,二者互为前提,互相促进。但这种辩证关系又是一个动态的过程,在平时军事司法更应关注对军人权利的维护和促进,战时则由于客观条件的制约,需要对其维护军事秩序价值,给予优先考虑,即确定维护军事秩序价值优于保障军人权利的价值取向。为了促使战时军事司法价值的实现应当适度伸缩管辖范围、调整军事司法机关设置、简化诉讼程序、让军事指挥官介入军事司法过程、充分发挥军队律师在战时军事司法中的应有作用、严格限制军事指挥官的临阵即决权等。

To guarantee armyman's rights and to maintain military order are indispensable for military judicature value, which prefix and supplement each other. Furthermore, there exits a dynamic process in their dialectical relations. At peace time we should pay more attention to the former; at war time we should give more concerns with the latter. Therefore, the value orientation of giving priority to maintaining military order should be set up. To realize the value of the wartime military judicature, we should properly change the scope of jurisdiction, adjust the establishment of the military judicature institution, simplify procedural process, ensure the military commander's role in military judicature, make full use of the military lawer, strictly limit the military commander's decisive right at war. 