家庭语言交际格局的动态研究——两个家庭20年来语言生活的历时调查分析

The Study on Patterns of Speech Communication in Family

本文对家庭语言交际格局进行了追踪调查研究 ,研究结果表明 :横向的观察 ,家庭语言具备相对稳定的格局 ;纵向的观察 ,家庭语言格局往往处在动态的发展变化之中。家庭语言格局动态的发展变化是本文研究的重点。引起家庭语言格局变化的主要因素有两个 :1 家庭语言成员的变动 ;2 外部语言环境的影响。

This paper is a result of my tracking investigation of two bilingual families for 20 years, which shows that there are two types on family speech: the closed one and the open one. The pattern is relatively stable when observed synchronically and in dynamic change if observed diachronically. Focusing on the communication patterns of family speech, this paper holds that two factors account for the change of the family speech patterns: 1) The change of family member; 2) the influences from the milieu external of the speech environment.