论殷墟甲骨文中的兼语句

On the Concurrent Element sentence in the Oracle Bone Inscription

本文全面探讨了殷墟甲骨文兼语句的句型问题。根据语句中兼语之后句子成分的不同,同时也根据兼语在语句中位置的不同(前置或后置),把甲骨文兼语句分成8种句式。每种句式内又根据句子成分隐现的差异,分成不同的句型(共有112种句型)。文章指出了殷代常见的兼语句句型对使令动词为“呼”的兼语句和使令动词为“令”的兼语句的区别也做了探讨。

The article probe comprehensively into the sentence patterns of concurrent element sentence in the Oracle Bone Inscription. According to the different elements following concurrent element and the different position of it in a sentence (presupposition or postposition), We classify concurrent element sentence into eight sentences and the sentences into 112 sentence patterns according to the different appearance of sentence elements in the sentence the article points out the common sentence patterns concurrent element sentence in Yin Dynasty and differentiates it with imperative Verb 'Hu (呼) 'and 'Ling (令)