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一种无回溯的自然语言分析算法 被引量:2

An Algorithm Without Backtracking for Natural Language Parsing
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摘要 在自然语言的自动分析中 ,如果回溯过多会严重地降低分析的效率。依尔利算法 ,可以完全避免回溯。本文介绍了依尔利算法的基本原理 ,它的三种基本操作 ,并以实例详细地描述了依尔利算法分析句子的过程。 In natural language parsing, too much backtracking seriously decreases the parsing effect. The Earley algorithm, however, can completely avoid backtracking. In this paper, the author introduces the basic principles of Earley algorithm and its 3 fundamental operators. The parsing process of a sentence is described in detail as an example.
作者 冯志伟
出处 《语言文字应用》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期63-74,共12页 Applied Linguistics
关键词 自底向上分析法 自顶向下分析法 依尔利算法 回溯 左角表 线图 点规则 非成圈有向图 bottom up parser top down parser Earley algorithm backtracking left corner table chart dotted rule Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
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参考文献5

  • 1J. Earley, An efficient context= free parsing algorithm, Communications of the ACM, 6(8), 451-455,1970.
  • 2M. Kay, Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing, Technical Report CSL. 80.12., Xerox PARC, Oct, 1980.
  • 3G. Gazdar, Ch. Mellish, Natural LanguageProcessing in Prolog, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989.
  • 4冯志伟.基于短语结构语法的自动句法分析方法[J].当代语言学,2000,2(2):84-98. 被引量:16
  • 5冯志伟.线图分析法[J].当代语言学,2002,4(4):266-278. 被引量:4

二级参考文献13

  • 1Kay, M. 1980. Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing. Technical Report CSL.Xerox PARC.
  • 2参见《句法结构》,邢公畹等译,中国社会科学出版社,1979年版;同时参见涂纪亮主编《当代西方著名哲学家评传》(语言哲学卷)“乔姆斯基”部分,山东人民出版社,1996年版。
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共引文献17

同被引文献19

  • 1冯志伟.LFG中从词汇结构到功能结构的转换[J].语言文字应用,2004(4):105-112. 被引量:7
  • 2冯志伟.线图分析法[J].当代语言学,2002,4(4):266-278. 被引量:4
  • 3冯志伟.基于短语结构语法的自动句法分析方法[J].当代语言学,2000,2(2):84-98. 被引量:16
  • 4Charniak, E. 1997. Statistic parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics. AAAI - 97, Menlo Park : AAAI Press.
  • 5Collins, M. J. 1999. Head-driven statistic models for natural language processing. Ph.D. diss. , University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
  • 6Francis, H.S., M.L. Gregory and L.A. Michaelis. 1999. Are lexical subject deviant.'? CLS-99, University of Chicago.
  • 7Jurafsky, D. and J.H. Martin. 2000. Speech and Language Processing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • 8Magerman, D.M. and M. P. Marcus. 1991. Pearls: A probabilistic chart parser. Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Berlin, Germany.
  • 9Manning, C. D. and H. Schuetze. 1999. Foundation of Statistic Natural Language Processing. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
  • 10Marcus, M.P. , et al. 1993. Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics 19,2:313 - 30.

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