基于船舶碰撞点分析模式的避碰决策优化原则

The Principle on Optimal Decision on Collision Avoidance in Analysis model of Collision Point of Vessel

一次成功的避碰取决于对相关避碰信息的采集和处理。此文阐述了船舶动态信息中碰撞点的分析方法和确定原理,论述了船舶碰撞点与避碰决策的关系及其在避让行动中的作用,并确定了相应的“量化”值。其结论既可用于“智能避碰”,亦可在“经典避碰”中被广大驾驶员加以借用。

A successful avoidance of collision depends on the information collection and procession regarding relate anti-collision information.This article introduces the analysis approach and the principle assuring on point of anti-collision in dynamic information. It alse states the relationship between avoidance collision point of vessel the decision taken to avoid the collision and its function in the action taken. It decides the relevant 'quantity value' and its conclusion can be applied in 'intellectual avoidance of collision'and also can be adopted by the deck officers in 'masterpiece of collision avoidance'.