居住生态社区的内涵及其指标体系初探

ON THE CONNOTATION AND INDEXES OF RESIDENTIAL ECO-COMMUNITY

本文对居住生态社区的内涵进行了分析 ,建立了居住生态社区的测度指标体系。指标体系涉及生态住区的硬件、软件和心件 (文化 )等方面的内容。作者认为 ,居住生态社区并不是某个单一指标的完善 ,而是多个指标协同发展的社会—经济—自然复合生态系统。

The residential eco community has become a popular pattern and a common goal among managers, constructors, land estate developers, and citizens since 1990s in China. But, many people, especially land estate developers, hold various opinions of that. The viewpoints on residential eco community are nearly as many as the people who talk about it. So it is more and more important to research the connotation of residential eco community, and it is very necessary to build a set of indexes for it. This article defines the connotation of residential eco community, and tries to build a set of evaluating indexes, which involves the hardware, software and culture of eco community. Thereinto, the indexes of hardware cover reasonable location, suitable scale, eco dwelling house, perfect living service system and fitting space for public activity etc.. And software is in related to community environments, community circulation and administrative model. The author especially claims that civilized community culture, which includes community moral, community consciousness and community action, is an important index of community maturity, and that residential eco community must include this index. All of above indexes are based on the analysis of the connotation of residential eco community, and on the investigation to the national and international criterions, such as international civilized dwelling criterions, which were put forward by the UN. Those indexes, of course, are based on urban land use. Some have maneuverability, others not. The writer highlights that residential eco community is a social economic natural complex ecosystem, which, based on conditions of nature, economy and society of a residential community, needs the harmonious development of a series of indexes more than the perfection of a certain one.