论毛泽东的农业改造观

On Mao Ze-dong's View of Agricultural Transformation

在传统个体农业向现代农业的转变中 ,毛泽东确定了个体农民通过劳动互助社经过合作社到人民公社这一组织制度创新环节 ,实现农业经营方式的转变。尽管他在实践中否定了家庭经营的有效作用 ,忽略了农业组织形式衍变的内在因素和经济条件 ,但也为中国当代农业发展定下了集体经营和共同富裕的原则 ,找到了农业发展的社会主义道路 。

Inside the country, comprehensive and systematic study of Mao Ze-dong's view on agricultural transformation is lacking. In the process that traditional individual farming was transformed into modern farming. Mao Ze-dong determined the agricultural economic system of individual farming transforming into people's commune through mutual aid team and cooperative, in order to fulfil the transformation of the mode of production and carry forward the agricultural modernization and the urban's progress. Mao Ze-dong's view on socialist agricultural negated the special and effective role of household management, but it determined the principle of collective management and common prosperity for the present Chinese agriculture,and it found a socialist road for the development of agriculture, which became the proper path dependence of the agricultural system transforming.