汉语诗歌句式的构成和演变的规律

Principles of Formation of Sentence Patterns of Chinese Poetry and Its Evolution

古代《诗经》、楚辞、五七言诗、词曲以及现代格律体新诗的主要句式的构成和演变有如下规律:汉语诗歌是由歌诗向诵诗发展的,诵诗的节奏才是诗歌语言自身的节奏;这种节奏主要由句式体现;句式主要由双音顿构成;句式以包含三顿数和四顿数为适宜;句式适宜以音数较少的音顿结尾。

From analyzing the formation and evolution of main sentence patterns of the Book of Songs,the Songs of Chu,the Five-character and Seven-character Poems,Ci and Qu, and modern metrical poems,this essay concludes that these sentence patterns embody the rhythm of Chinese poetry, that these patterns are formed mainly of two-syllable duns,including three or four duns with the end of less syllables.