WTO框架下中国政府的注意义务

Chinese Government's Attention Duty under the Frame of WTO

我国在《加入议定书》中承诺建立一种机制,使个人和企业可以提请国家主管机关注意贸易制度未统一适用的情况,保证贸易制度的统一实施。迄今为止,我国履行注意义务的机制还缺少统一性和可操作性,缺少制裁手段和补偿内容,缺少对法律实施方式的监督。为此,有必要建立统一的法律文件审查制度,完善法律文件审查程序,适度追究立法责任,早日出台行政程序法。此外,还应加快司法体制改革,发挥司法的最终保障作用。

In order to guarantee the practice of the unified trade system, China made the commitment that it would establish a mechanism under which individuals and enterprises can bring to the attention of the national authorities cases of non-uniform application of the trade system.Up to now, this mechanism has some defects, such as lack of unification, lack of exactitude of operation, lack of punishment, compensation and supervision. Therefore, China should establish unified system to inspect law and regulations, perfect inspection procedures, stipulate legislation responsibility and accelerate reform of judicial system.